Cataracts involve clouding of the eye’s natural lens, which is responsible for focusing light and allowing clear vision. They can develop due to aging, genetics, or other contributing factors. Common symptoms include blurry or cloudy vision, reduced visual clarity, increased light sensitivity (such as glare or halos around lights), and fading or yellowing of colors. If you begin noticing these changes, scheduling an annual exam or office visit can help determine whether cataracts are present. If cataracts are diagnosed, you and your eye doctor can discuss treatment options tailored to your needs and lifestyle. Some patients may be referred to a cataract surgeon, who can remove the cloudy lens and replace it with a clear artificial lens to restore sharper vision. Others may choose to delay surgery based on personal circumstances. Regardless of the approach, maintaining yearly eye exams and scheduling follow-up visits when symptoms progress are important for monitoring changes and ensuring optimal eye health.