Your doctors at Eyecare Associates of Lee’s Summit may notice some things during the examination, or the patient may mention symptoms, that could be caused by keratoconus. These include:
- Sudden change of vision in just one eye.
- Double vision when looking with just one eye
- Objects both near and far look distorted, but not blurred. In other words, small details of the objects are clear, but the shapes or colors look wrong. Later, distant objects do become blurred.
- Bright lights look like they have halos around them.
These things might be related to keratoconus, but your doctor must measure the curvature of the cornea to be certain. Several different instruments can be used to measure the curvature of the cornea.
One instrument, called a keratometer, shines a pattern of light onto the cornea and measures the shape of the eye at four different places. The shape of the reflection of the pattern tells the doctor how the eye is curved.
There are also computerized instruments that make three-dimensional “maps” of the cornea, a process called corneal topography. Eyecare Associates of Lee’s Summit is one of only three offices in the Kansas City area that has a Medmont Topographer. This very sophisticated instrument was developed in New Zealand where there is a high rate of keratoconus in the population. The Medmont topographer takes 50,000 measurements of the cornea and builds a three dimensional topography of great accuracy. This precise instrument helps us determine what type of keratoconus a patient has as well as helps determine the best way to treat the keratoconus.